In-Kind Contributors
The CTAO requires the collaboration and investment of a wide international network of countries and contributors. The CTAO Central Organisation benefits from several major contributions from In-Kind Contribution (IKC) teams, who provide people, goods and services for the software and hardware development and construction of the Observatory.
Telescope Collaborations
Of the many IKC teams involved in the CTAO, the three telescope collaborations are the most substantial. These massive groups of scientists and engineers from institutes that span the globe are providing components, as well as expertise, to develop the CTAO’s detectors.
LST COLLABORATION
The Large-Sized Telescope (LST) Collaboration is made up of over 400 scientists and engineers from 67 different institutions across twelve countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, India (dormant), Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain and Switzerland.
Work Package Leader: Masahiro Teshima
Co-Work Package Leader: Juan Cortina
Work Package Manager: Daniel Mazin
Brazil
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Bulgaria
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Croatia
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Physics
University of Rijeka, Department of Physics
University of Split, FESB
Czech Republic
Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Charles University, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics
FZU – Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Science
France
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM
LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS-IN2P3
Germany
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Plasma-Astroteilchenphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Universität Würzburg
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik
India (dormant)
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Italy
Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica ‘E. Segrè’ Università degli Studi di Palermo
INAF
INFN and Università degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell’Ambiente (DSFTA)
INFN Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche – Università degli Studi dell’Aquila and Gran Sasso Science Institute
INFN Sezione di Bari and Politecnico di Bari
INFN Sezione di Bari and Università di Bari
INFN Sezione di Catania
INFN Sezione di Napoli
INFN Sezione di Padova and Università degli Studi di Padova
INFN Sezione di Pisa
INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza
INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata
INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Trieste
INFN Sezione di Trieste and Università degli Studi di Udine
University of Torino and INFN Sezione di Torino
Japan
Chiba University
Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University
Department of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University
Department of Physics, Konan University
Department of Physics, Tokai University
Department of Physics, Yamagata University
Division of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University
Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo
Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University
Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University
Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo
Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University
Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization)
Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute (KMI) for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University
Physics Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University
RIKEN, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University
Poland
Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz
Spain
CIEMAT
Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, IEEC-UB
EMFTEL department and IPARCOS, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén
Grupo de Electronica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Institut de Fisica d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC), and Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), and Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna
Port d’Informació Científica
University of Alcalá UAH
Switzerland
Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva
Laboratory for High Energy Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale
University of Geneva – Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire
MST COLLABORATION
The Medium-Sized Telescope (MST) is being built by an international collaboration of institutes and universities from Austria, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and Switzerland.
Structure Coordinator: Markus Garczarczyk
FlashCam Coordinator: German Hermann
NectarCAM Coordinator: Jean-Francois Glicenstein
FlashCam
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics
Universität Tübingen
Universitat Innsbruck
NectarCAM
CEA Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers
Centre national de la recherche scientifique IN2P3 – LPNHE
Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet
Laboratoire De Physique Des 2 Infinite Irène Joliot-Curie
LP2I Bordeaux, Centre for Particle Physics of Marseille
Laboratoire d’Annecy de physique des particules
Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
Centre national de la recherche scientifique INSU – IPAG
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie
Institut de Ciències del Cosmos
Universitat de Barcelona, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas
Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Structure
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Universidade de São Paulo
Istituto nazionale di astrofisica
Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im. Henryka Niewodniczańskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
University of California Santa Cruz
SST COLLABORATION
The Small-Sized Telescope (SST) will be built by an international collaboration that includes research institutes and universities from Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland and UK.
SST Coordinator: Gianpiero Tagliaferri
SST Camera: Richard White
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik (MPIK)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg,
University of Adelaide
University of Durham
University of Leicester
University of Liverpool
University of Oxford
University of Amsterdam
University of Groningen
University of Nagoya
University of Geneva
Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica and Ciencias Atmosfericas, University of Sau Paulo (IAG-USP)
Observatoire de Paris
Computing Contributors
The CTAO Central Organisation’s Computing Department is charged with designing and implementing a system that supports everything from accepting observation proposals to scheduling observations, controlling the telescopes, processing and archiving the data at all levels and disseminating data products and science tools to the public using open standards and FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) principles.
Because such a computing system does not exist as a stand-alone product, the work required covers all steps, from architectural design to construction, validation, deployment and maintenance. The technical challenges and long lifetime of the Observatory necessitates the development and adoption of new techniques and technologies to meet the scientific demands, as well as a workforce of about hundred software experts over five years to build the software systems. This would not be possible without the support of a wide range of contributors. IKC providers deliver software, computing infrastructures and hardware, integration and verification, as well as support for coordination. Here is a summary of the contributing groups:
ACADA | DPPS | SUSS |
---|---|---|
DESY, Germany | CNRS, France | LUTH, France |
INAF, Italy | CEA, France | INAF, Italy |
University of Geneva, Switzerland | MPIK, Germany | Cyfronet AGH, Poland |
ICE/CSIC, Spain | Technical University Dortmund, Germany | CNRS, France |
University of Potsdam, Germany | Humboldt University, Germany | ICE/CSIC, Spain |
CAMK, Poland | DESY, Germany | MPIK, Germany |
MPIK, Germany | IFAE, Spain | DESY, Germany |
CNRS, France | IIA-CSIS, Spain | ECAP, Germany |
UCM, Spain | UCM, Spain | |
INAF, Italy | IAA/CSIC, Spain | |
University of Geneva, Switzerland |
Array Clock System | AAI | On-Site ICT | Off-Site ICT |
---|---|---|---|
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands | INFN, Italy | University of Tokyo, Japan | CSCS/ETH, Switzerland |
DESY, Germany | DESY, Germany | ||
INAF/INFN, Italy | |||
PIC, Spain |